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Track your way to weight loss success Manage your family's vaccinations Join the conversation See more benefits Sign Up Why WebMD? My WebMD Show Menu My Tools My WebMD Pages My Account Sign Out FacebookTwitterPinterest WebMD Home Back Pain Health Center Back Pain Features Email a FriendPrint Article Back Pain Health Center Tools & ResourcesLow Back Pain Causes Is Your Back Pain Sciatica? Herniated Disk: What Happens Lower Back Pain QuizEveryday Aches and Pains QuizGet Chronic Pain Coping Tips webmd.m.share.init(); Font Size A A A webmd.m.fontSizer.init(); What's Making Your Back Hurt? ByR. Morgan GriffinWebMD Feature Reviewed byLaura J. Martin, MD
When you've got back pain, one of the best questions you can ask is, "Why is it happening?" That can be the first step to helping the problem.
Common causes for back pain include: Recommended Related to Back Pain TENS for Back PainTENS, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, is a back pain treatment that uses low voltage electric current to relieve pain.TENS is typically done with a TENS unit, a small battery-operated device. The device can be hooked to a belt and is connected to two electrodes. The electrodes carry an electric current from the TENS machine to the skin. Many pharmacies and medical supply stores, though, carry products called TENS belts or TENS support belts. These products claim to use TENS technology...
Read the TENS for Back Pain article > > Muscle and ligament injuries. These are the most common causes of back pain. Shoveling snow or helping a friend move her couch can sometimes overstretch the muscles or ligaments. You can wind up with strains or sprains. Most of these injuries heal in a few days to weeks.Disc injuries. Discs are like padded cushions between the bones of your spine. They act like shock absorbers. Physical stress or injury can break one open. This is called a ruptured or herniated disc. Ruptured discs can press on nerves, causing pain such as sciatica.
Osteoarthritis. Arthritis can affect the joints in the spine -- called facet joints -- just as it can affect your knees or wrists. As you get older, discs break down and shrink. The facet joints may start to rub against one another. Your back may feel stiff when you wake up or hurt after standing or walking.
Osteoporosis. Weaker bones make fractures more likely, including fractures in your spine.
Spinal stenosis. The bones of your spine surround your spinal cord -- a bundle of nerves that send signals between your brain and body. If the space around your spinal cord narrows, it can put pressure on the nerves and cause pain. The most common cause is osteoarthritis, which can lead to bony growths called spurs that press into the area around the spinal cord.
Spondylolisthesis. Joints and ligaments keep the bones of your spinal column lined up. If they're too loose, the bones can slip or slide against one another. They can also press against sensitive nerves.
Many other conditions, such as scoliosis and some serious medical conditions, can cause back pain, too. It is important to see your doctor for back pain if:
Your pain is associated with trauma. You are having numbness or tingling, bowel or bladder problems, or unexplained weight loss. You have a history of cancer, osteoporosis, or immune system problems. Your back pain has lasted more than six weeks. You are age 70 or older. No Clear Reason?"A lot of the time, we can't find the cause of a person's back pain," says Steven P. Cohen, MD, a pain medicine professor at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Doctors call those cases "nonspecific." The pain is real. It's just that tests and scans don't show the cause.
There is good news. Even when doctors can't find the cause of back pain, they still have treatments that can help, Cohen says.
1 | 2 Next Page > #url_reference {display: none};#url_reference { display: block; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10px; }#logo_rdr img { visibility: visible; }.titleBar_rdr .titleBarMiddle_fmt { padding-top: 1.5em !important;} Top Picks Exercises for Chronic Pain Injections for Back Pain: What You Need to Know Back Pain: What You Need to Know What Fibromyalgia Looks Like 12 Tips to Ease Back Pain Water Knife Surgery for Back Pain Back Pain Home News Reference Videos Community Questions and Answers Glossary Medications Back Pain Guide 1 Overview & Facts 2 Symptoms & Types 3 Diagnosis & Tests 4 Treatment & Care 5 Living & Managing 6 Support & Tools See what others are asking about Related to Back Pain Ankylosing Spondylitis Back Injuries Degenerative Disc Disease Living Healthy Osteoporosis Pain Management Pill Identifier Scoliosis More Related Topics Today in Back Pain Slideshow Get the Facts About Back Pain Quiz Low Back Pain: What Do You Know? Slideshow Surprising Reasons You're in Pain Slideshow Acupuncture for Pain Relief©2005-2013 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
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